SwitchWize Research Desk

Retirees 2026: Social Security, Medicare, and Tax Changes

A 2.8% Social Security raise, a 9.7% Medicare Part B jump that ate up close to a third of it, Full Retirement Age finally reaching 67, and a new $6,000 senior tax deduction -- here is what actually changed, and every SwitchWize retirement calculator in one place.

Last reviewed September 2, 2026 · SwitchWize Research Desk

Social Security

+2.8%

2026 COLA raises the average retired-worker check from about $2,015 to about $2,071/mo.

Medicare Part B

$202.90/mo

Up from $185 -- a 9.7% jump that ate close to a third of the average dollar COLA raise.

Full Retirement Age

67

The phase-in completes in 2026 for everyone born 1960 or later.

New senior deduction

$6,000

Extra federal deduction at 65+, phasing out above $75,000 MAGI ($150,000 joint).

Why this is a squeeze year, not just a raise year

A 2.8% COLA sounds like more money, but the Medicare Part B increase is deducted directly from most Social Security checks before a retiree ever sees the raise. Every calculator below is here because the 2026 changes touch a specific decision -- when to claim, how much to convert to Roth before an IRMAA cliff, how to fund a long-term-care gap -- not because any single number tells the whole story.

Claiming Social Security

Medicare and healthcare

Taxes and Roth conversions

Turning savings into income

Pensions and annuities

Caregiving

Frequently asked questions

How much did Social Security go up in 2026?

The 2026 cost-of-living adjustment is 2.8%, raising the average retired worker benefit from about $2,015 to about $2,071 a month.

Why did my Medicare premium go up so much this year?

The standard Medicare Part B premium rose from $185 to $202.90 a month for 2026, a 9.7% increase, and the Part B deductible rose to $283. Because Medicare premiums are typically deducted directly from a Social Security check, that increase ate up close to a third of the average dollar COLA raise.

Is the Full Retirement Age really 67 now?

Yes. The phase-in that began with the 1983 Social Security amendments completes in 2026: Full Retirement Age is 67 for everyone born in 1960 or later. Claiming at 62 against a 67 Full Retirement Age still cuts the monthly benefit by about 30% for life.

What is the new $6,000 senior deduction?

The 2025 tax law (the One Big Beautiful Bill Act) added a temporary $6,000 additional federal deduction for filers 65 and older, on top of the existing age-65 standard-deduction bump, phasing out above $75,000 of MAGI ($150,000 married filing jointly). It does not make Social Security itself tax-free -- confirm your own numbers with a tax professional.

This page provides general information, not personalized financial, tax, or legal advice. Figures reflect current published 2026 rules and can change -- confirm your own situation with the Social Security Administration, Medicare.gov, or a qualified professional before acting.