For homeowners

Homeowner hub

Buying a home is one decision. Owning one is hundreds of smaller ones after that, refinancing, PMI removal, insurance, equity, maintenance. This hub covers the full arc for someone living in the home they own, from the first preapproval through selling it.

How this hub is built

Scoped to owner-occupants financing and living in a home, not real estate investors, that's a separate hub (see /real-estate-investing) for cap rate, rental cash flow, and 1031 exchanges. Renters insurance is deliberately excluded here since it's written for people who don't own the property. Every article and calculator below is live-verified before publishing.

22
Guides
34
Calculators
5
Stages
01

Buying Your First Home

Preapproval, down payment, closing costs, and how much house you can actually afford.

Run your numbers
Read next

First-Time Homebuyer Steps: How to Buy With Confidence

A step-by-step first-time homebuyer walkthrough covering credit prep, pre-approval, loan options, and closing costs so you can buy your first home with confidence.

First-Time Homeowner Programs: Grants, Down Payment Help, and Tax Credits

First-time homebuyer programs offer down payment grants, forgivable loans, reduced mortgage rates, and tax credits. Here's what's available federally and how to find state programs.

Mortgage Preapproval: What It Is, What You Need, and How to Get It

Preapproval tells you what you can borrow and gives sellers confidence you can close. Here's exactly what lenders review, what documents you need, and how to get the best rate in the process.

Down Payment 2026: How Much Do You Really Need to Buy?

A complete guide to down payment 2026 requirements by loan type, with cost comparisons, PMI breakdowns, and a framework to pick the right amount for you.

Closing Costs Explained: What You Will Pay and How to Reduce Them

Closing costs typically add 2–5% to a home purchase on top of the down payment. Here's what each fee is, which ones you can negotiate, and how to reduce your total cash needed to close.

How Much House Can I Afford? The Real Calculation

Lenders qualify you based on gross income, but what you can actually afford depends on take-home pay, your savings goals, and local costs. Here's how to find a number that works for your life.

02

The Mortgage Itself

Rate structure, PMI, points, and the mechanics of the loan you already have.

Run your numbers

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Mortgage Calculator

Estimate a fixed-rate mortgage payment and model how an entered extra principal payment changes payoff time and interest.

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15 vs 30-Year Mortgage Calculator

Compare principal-and-interest payments and total interest for entered 15-year and 30-year fixed-rate mortgage scenarios.

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ARM vs Fixed Rate Mortgage Calculator

Compare payments made under a simplified ARM scenario with a 30-year fixed mortgage over an entered timeline.

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Mortgage Amortization Calculator

Estimate declining-balance mortgage interest, balances, and payoff effects from an entered extra principal payment.

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Conventional PMI Cost and Removal Estimate

Estimate illustrative PMI cost and separate current-value LTV from original-value HPA thresholds and servicer conditions.

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Mortgage Points Calculator

Compare entered mortgage interest rates, point cost, monthly payment difference, and payment-only break-even.

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Mortgage Points Break-Even Calculator

Estimate payment-only discount-point break-even for an entered mortgage term and explicitly report a no-saving scenario.

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Loan-to-Value (LTV) Calculator

Calculate current-value LTV separately from original-value conventional PMI request and scheduled-termination thresholds.

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Mortgage Interest Deduction Calculator

Estimate whether potentially deductible mortgage interest creates federal tax value after the 2026 standard deduction.

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Jumbo vs Conforming Mortgage Calculator

Compare an entered county conforming limit with the loan amount and calculate the signed payment difference between two entered rates.

Read next

How to Get a Mortgage: The Complete Application Guide for 2026

Getting a mortgage involves six steps from preapproval to closing. Here's what lenders check, what documents you need, how long it takes, and what to avoid between application and closing.

How to Lower Your Mortgage Payment: 7 Options That Actually Work

A high mortgage payment strains your budget every month. Here are the seven legitimate ways to reduce it, from refinancing to recasting to removing PMI, ranked by effort and impact.

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): What It Costs and How to Cancel It

A clear guide to private mortgage insurance: what PMI is, how much it costs, the types, how to cancel it under federal law, and how to avoid it altogether.

The 3% Mortgage Nobody Will Give Up: Why 50 Million Homeowners Won't Sell

Fifty million Americans are sitting on mortgage rates the market will never offer them again. Federal Reserve research now puts a number on what that's costing the housing market and the economy.

03

Home Equity & Refinancing

Refinancing, HELOCs, home equity loans, and paying down the mortgage faster.

Run your numbers
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How to Refinance Your Home (Mortgage): Step-by-Step Guide for 2026

Refinancing replaces your existing mortgage with a new one, ideally at a lower rate or shorter term. Here's when it makes financial sense, how to calculate the break-even, and the full process from application to closing.

Mortgage Rates Jumped Past 6.5% in 2026: Should You Still Refinance?

Mortgage rates spiked on a bond-market selloff, with refinance rates near 7%. The headline rate is not your decision. Your break-even point is. Here is how to run it.

How to Get a HELOC: Requirements, Process, and What to Watch For

A HELOC lets you borrow against your home equity on a flexible credit line. Here's how much equity you need, what lenders check, how the application works, and the rate and repayment risks to understand before signing.

HELOC vs Home Equity Loan: How to Pick the Right One

HELOC vs home equity loan compared: fixed vs variable rates, draw flexibility, closing costs, and a clear decision framework to match the right product to your goal.

Should You Pay Off Your Mortgage Early? The Real Math in 2026

Paying off your mortgage early feels great but may not be optimal. We run the actual numbers on extra payments vs investing, including the guaranteed return argument and the psychological case for debt freedom.

04

Insurance & Protecting the Home

Homeowners and umbrella coverage, and what to do if you get dropped.

Read next

Homeowners Insurance Guide: What It Covers and How Much You Need

A plain-language homeowners insurance guide covering dwelling, liability, HO-3 vs HO-5, replacement cost vs actual cash value, deductibles, flood gaps, and how much coverage to buy.

Personal Umbrella Insurance Policy: Coverage, Costs, and Who Needs It

A personal umbrella insurance policy is extra liability coverage that starts where your auto and home limits stop. What it covers, what it costs per million, and who genuinely needs one.

Your Home Insurer Dropped You: The 7-Step Plan to Get Covered Again

Non-renewals are surging in disaster-exposed states. Being dropped is stressful but survivable, and you usually have weeks of notice to act. Here is the exact sequence to get covered before your policy lapses.

Your Home Insurance Bill Quietly Outran Inflation. Auto-Renewing Is Costing You Hundreds.

Home insurance has risen far faster than wages or prices since 2021, and the single most expensive habit is the most natural one: letting the policy auto-renew. Hurricane season is the wrong time to discover that, which makes now the right time to act.

05

Selling, Improving & Later-Life Equity

Selling the home, financing a renovation, and reverse mortgages.

Frequently asked questions

How much house can I actually afford?

The common lender guideline is spending no more than 28% of gross monthly income on the mortgage payment (principal, interest, taxes, insurance) and no more than 36% on total debt including the mortgage. Those are lending limits, not a target: the number that's actually comfortable for your life is usually lower, especially once you account for maintenance, which typically runs 1-2% of home value per year.

When does PMI go away?

By law, a lender must automatically cancel PMI once your loan balance hits 78% of the home's original value, on schedule, as long as you're current on payments. You can request removal yourself once you hit 80% loan-to-value, which can happen sooner than the automatic cancellation if home values have risen or you've paid down principal faster than scheduled.

Is it worth refinancing my mortgage?

The traditional rule of thumb is refinancing makes sense if the new rate is at least 0.5-1 percentage point lower than your current rate, but the real answer depends on closing costs versus how long you plan to stay in the home. Run the actual numbers through the refinance break-even calculator below rather than relying on a rate-difference rule alone.

HELOC or home equity loan?

A home equity loan gives you a lump sum at a fixed rate, which suits a one-time expense like a specific renovation. A HELOC works like a credit line with a variable rate, better suited to ongoing or uncertain expenses where you don't want to borrow the full amount upfront. If you already have a low rate on your first mortgage, both let you tap equity without touching that rate, unlike a cash-out refinance.

Should I pay off my mortgage early or invest the extra money?

If your mortgage rate is meaningfully below what you could reasonably expect from long-term investing, the math usually favors investing the extra money instead of prepaying. But this isn't purely a math question: some homeowners genuinely value the certainty and lower monthly obligation of an early payoff enough to accept a lower expected return. Both are defensible; the wrong move is not running the comparison at all.