For homeowners

Homeowner hub

Buying a home is one decision. Owning one is hundreds of smaller ones after that, refinancing, PMI removal, insurance, equity, maintenance. This hub covers the full arc for someone living in the home they own, from the first preapproval through selling it.

Scoped to owner-occupants financing and living in a home, not real estate investors, that's a separate hub (see /real-estate-investing) for cap rate, rental cash flow, and 1031 exchanges. Renters insurance is deliberately excluded here since it's written for people who don't own the property. Every article and calculator below is live-verified before publishing.

Buying Your First Home

Preapproval, down payment, closing costs, and how much house you can actually afford.

The Mortgage Itself

Rate structure, PMI, points, and the mechanics of the loan you already have.

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Mortgage Calculator

Estimate a fixed-rate mortgage payment and model how an entered extra principal payment changes payoff time and interest.

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15 vs 30-Year Mortgage Calculator

Compare principal-and-interest payments and total interest for entered 15-year and 30-year fixed-rate mortgage scenarios.

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ARM vs Fixed Rate Mortgage Calculator

Compare payments made under a simplified ARM scenario with a 30-year fixed mortgage over an entered timeline.

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Mortgage Amortization Calculator

Estimate declining-balance mortgage interest, balances, and payoff effects from an entered extra principal payment.

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Conventional PMI Cost and Removal Estimate

Estimate illustrative PMI cost and separate current-value LTV from original-value HPA thresholds and servicer conditions.

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Mortgage Points Calculator

Compare entered mortgage interest rates, point cost, monthly payment difference, and payment-only break-even.

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Mortgage Points Break-Even Calculator

Estimate payment-only discount-point break-even for an entered mortgage term and explicitly report a no-saving scenario.

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Loan-to-Value (LTV) Calculator

Calculate current-value LTV separately from original-value conventional PMI request and scheduled-termination thresholds.

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Mortgage Interest Deduction Calculator

Estimate whether potentially deductible mortgage interest creates federal tax value after the 2026 standard deduction.

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Jumbo vs Conforming Mortgage Calculator

Compare an entered county conforming limit with the loan amount and calculate the signed payment difference between two entered rates.

Home Equity & Refinancing

Refinancing, HELOCs, home equity loans, and paying down the mortgage faster.

Insurance & Protecting the Home

Homeowners and umbrella coverage, and what to do if you get dropped.

Selling, Improving & Later-Life Equity

Selling the home, financing a renovation, and reverse mortgages.

Frequently asked questions

How much house can I actually afford?

The common lender guideline is spending no more than 28% of gross monthly income on the mortgage payment (principal, interest, taxes, insurance) and no more than 36% on total debt including the mortgage. Those are lending limits, not a target: the number that's actually comfortable for your life is usually lower, especially once you account for maintenance, which typically runs 1-2% of home value per year.

When does PMI go away?

By law, a lender must automatically cancel PMI once your loan balance hits 78% of the home's original value, on schedule, as long as you're current on payments. You can request removal yourself once you hit 80% loan-to-value, which can happen sooner than the automatic cancellation if home values have risen or you've paid down principal faster than scheduled.

Is it worth refinancing my mortgage?

The traditional rule of thumb is refinancing makes sense if the new rate is at least 0.5-1 percentage point lower than your current rate, but the real answer depends on closing costs versus how long you plan to stay in the home. Run the actual numbers through the refinance break-even calculator below rather than relying on a rate-difference rule alone.

HELOC or home equity loan?

A home equity loan gives you a lump sum at a fixed rate, which suits a one-time expense like a specific renovation. A HELOC works like a credit line with a variable rate, better suited to ongoing or uncertain expenses where you don't want to borrow the full amount upfront. If you already have a low rate on your first mortgage, both let you tap equity without touching that rate, unlike a cash-out refinance.

Should I pay off my mortgage early or invest the extra money?

If your mortgage rate is meaningfully below what you could reasonably expect from long-term investing, the math usually favors investing the extra money instead of prepaying. But this isn't purely a math question: some homeowners genuinely value the certainty and lower monthly obligation of an early payoff enough to accept a lower expected return. Both are defensible; the wrong move is not running the comparison at all.