Four weeks ago, in what Warsh's first Jackson Hole speech means for you, I wrote that you didn't need to predict what he'd say Friday, just know the ground rules had changed. He spoke that Friday, Aug. 28, and the ground rules changed again. This is the direct follow-up: what he actually said, what it moved, and what's now on the table for the Fed's Sept. 15-16 meeting.
What Warsh actually said
Warsh's tone was sharper and less ambiguous than his July press conference, which multiple outlets described at the time as muddled. At Jackson Hole he cited hard numbers: PCE inflation, the Fed's preferred gauge, running 3.7% on a 12-month basis (3.3% for core) and 4.1% annualized over the last six months, with 54% of the goods and services in the PCE basket showing price increases above 3% over the past year. His standard for cutting was explicit: the Fed needs confidence that underlying inflation is moving toward its objective "clearly and at sufficient speed," a bar he did not describe as met. He also used a line I think is worth remembering, because it tells you how he wants to be read going forward: "I stand here today committed to a discipline, not to a decision."
He did not commit to a September move in either direction. But the market did the committing for him: per CNBC's reporting on CME FedWatch pricing, odds of a September hike roughly doubled, from about one in three beforehand to close to a coin flip after the speech. A cut, which had carried modest odds going into the speech, now looks even less likely.
Where the Fed actually stands today
The current target range is 3.50%-3.75%, unchanged since the Fed's 25-basis-point cut on Dec. 11, 2025. At the July 28-29 meeting, the FOMC held for a fifth straight meeting on a 9-3 vote -- and notably, all three dissents (Cleveland's Beth Hammack, Minneapolis's Neel Kashkari, and Dallas's Lorie Logan) wanted a hike, not a cut. That's real hawkish dissent that predates Warsh's own Jackson Hole remarks, which is part of why his speech landed as confirmation rather than a surprise.
The data still to come before Sept. 16
Two releases land before the Fed meets, and both matter:
- Aug. 7 jobs report (already released, for July): payrolls fell by 23,000 against an expected gain of 83,000; unemployment came in at 4.1%. A genuinely weak report.
- Sept. 4: August jobs report. This lands before the meeting and will be the freshest labor read the Fed has.
- Sept. 11: August CPI. July's headline CPI ran 3.4% year over year, core at 2.5%. A meaningfully hot or cool August print could move the committee either way in the final days before the decision.
Layer on two live supply-side pressures I flagged in the Jackson Hole piece and that haven't resolved: the ongoing Iran conflict, which has kept oil markets volatile since February 2026, and tariffs, which multiple regional Fed research desks (Dallas, New York, St. Louis) still attribute a meaningful share of above-target inflation to, even as their effect has moderated somewhat since March. And on Aug. 19, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced Treasury would double its long-bond buyback operations, from a $2 billion to at least a $4 billion cap starting in September, aimed at pushing down 10-year yields after a bond selloff -- fiscal policy leaning into territory that used to be the Fed's alone, and adding a layer of pressure on Warsh from a different direction than the White House's public push for lower rates.
What this means for savers, specifically
Don't spend the next two weeks trying to guess Sept. 16. Spend them checking where you actually stand. If you read my pricing-committee piece, you already know a megabank sitting near zero has little room or incentive to move regardless of what the Fed does. An online bank competing on rate is a different story: if a hike happens, that's the segment of the market most likely to move first and pass more of it through. If you're weighing a CD lock right now, a possible hike is a reason not to lock into today's rate assuming it's the ceiling -- though a hold does very little to change what's on the table today either way.
Sources
- Federal Reserve: Chairman Warsh's Jackson Hole keynote, Aug. 28, 2026
- CNBC: "Kevin Warsh sharpens inflation warning at Jackson Hole, signaling possible rate hike"
- CNBC: Fed rate decision, July 2026
- BLS: Employment Situation, July 2026
- BLS: Consumer Price Index Summary, July 2026
- CNBC: Fed's preferred inflation gauge, July 2026 PCE
- CNBC: Treasury doubles debt buybacks, Aug. 19, 2026
Methodology
Meeting dates and the current target range come directly from the Federal Reserve's published calendar and statements. Market-implied odds are drawn from CME FedWatch pricing as reported by CNBC around Aug. 25 and Aug. 28, 2026; that pricing moves continuously and should be rechecked closer to any decision you're making. This is analysis of public Federal Reserve communications and market data, not personalized financial or investment advice.
I did not expect to write a follow-up to my Jackson Hole piece saying a hike is now a real possibility, but that is where the data and Warsh's own words have taken this. Don't try to predict Sept. 16. Two more data points -- the August jobs report and August CPI -- land before the Fed does, and either could move the odds again. Check where your own savings and CD rates sit against the market now, so you are ready to act regardless of which way this breaks.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Adeesh Setya is Head of Financial Research & Principal at SwitchWize, with 25+ years of experience in deposits, treasury management, banking products, and financial services. He previously served as Treasurer at Merrill Lynch Bank USA and Morgan Stanley Bank USA, where he managed bank funding, deposits, and interest-rate risk. He writes on Federal Reserve policy, the general marketplace for banking products, and what they mean for savers and consumers.
Available for on-record interviews, background briefings, and custom data cuts.
research@switchwize.com