CD Term Curve
Average CD Rate by Term Length
The FDIC's own national-average 1-year CD rate is 1.73% right now, well below SwitchWize's tracked top rate of 4.63% — and the national average actually peaks at 1 year before declining for longer terms.
Last reviewed October 10, 2026 · SwitchWize Research Desk
Highest national average
1.73%
1-year term
1-year national average
1.73%
FDIC, live via FRED
1-year top tracked
4.63%
68 institutions
"Average CD rate" depends entirely on which term you mean
Most "best CD rates" pages answer a shopping question: which bank pays the most right now. This answers a different one: what does a typical CD actually pay, term by term, using the FDIC's own published national average for each term length, not a single blended number. The national average doesn't rise smoothly with term length either — it peaks at 1 year, then declines for longer terms.
| Term | National average | Top tracked rate | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3-month | 1.13% | 4.15% | 3.02pts |
| 6-month | 1.41% | 4.38% | 2.97pts |
| 1-year | 1.73% | 4.63% | 2.90pts |
| 2-year | 1.61% | 4.70% | 3.09pts |
| 3-year | 1.36% | 4.62% | 3.26pts |
| 4-year | 1.28% | 3.60% | 2.32pts |
| 5-year | 1.38% | 4.78% | 3.40pts |
Methodology
For each CD term, the national average is the FDIC's own National Rate series for that exact term (published on FRED, e.g. NDR12MCD for 12-month), not derived from SwitchWize's own scraped data. The top-available rate is a top-3 average across SwitchWize's tracked institutions' own rates for that exact term, from each institution's real term ladder -- no nearest-term substitution, unlike the single-term cd-spread index this dataset complements.
Terms where fewer than 3 tracked institutions report a rate for that exact month count still compute a top average from however many are available; institutionsTracked reports the real sample size so a thin term isn't mistaken for a broad one. The FDIC series updates monthly; tracked-institution rates can change daily, so the gap between the two can look different day to day even when neither figure is stale.
Sources
- FDIC National Rate CD series, by term, via FRED (e.g. NDR12MCD) — The FDIC's own population-weighted national-average CD rate, published per term, most recent observation 2026-09-01.
- SwitchWize tracked institution set — Top-3-average CD rate per term across tracked institutions, from live rate_observations, bucketed by exact term match.
How to cite this
SwitchWize, "Average CD Rate by Term Length." Retrieved October 2026.
View the raw dataset (JSON) →Educational information, not personalized financial advice. Rates are illustrative of current market conditions and should be confirmed with the provider.