- The latest NAIC national average is $1,569 a year (2022), and it has kept rising since.
- Catastrophe exposure is the dominant reason premiums vary by state: hurricanes in Florida, Louisiana, and Texas, wildfire in California, and hail and tornadoes across the Plains.
- The state groups below are illustrative, not quotes. Your own premium depends on your home, deductible, claims history, and roof age.
Homeowners insurance is one of the few household costs that can vary more than threefold depending on a single factor: your state. Two nearly identical homes, one in a low-risk interior state and one along a hurricane coast, can carry premiums that differ by thousands of dollars a year. Understanding why helps you read your own renewal notice, judge whether your rate is reasonable, and decide which levers are worth pulling. That's why comparing the average home insurance cost by state is the first step toward finding your best rate.
This guide explains the national average as of 2026, why catastrophe exposure drives most of the variation between states, where the high-cost and low-cost states tend to land, and the factors that move your specific premium. Dollar figures come from Insurance Information Institute data and are not live quotes for any home. For the condensed version plus a free tool to decide whether a claim is worth filing, see our home insurance overview.
The national average
The latest NAIC figure shown by the Insurance Information Institute is $1,569 for 2022, up 11.2% from 2021. That year, Florida had the highest state average at $2,677 and Oregon the lowest at $893, about a threefold gap. Other surveys report higher figures for later years because they measure different things. Some price a standardized policy, and others reflect the mix of policies actually in force.
Two takeaways matter more than any single number. First, the average has trended upward in recent years as construction and labor costs, catastrophe losses, and reinsurance prices have risen. Second, the national average is almost useless for predicting your own bill, because the spread across states is so large.
Why premiums vary so much by state
Insurers price the expected cost of claims. The places where claims are larger and more frequent cost more to insure. The biggest single factor is catastrophe exposure:
- Hurricanes and tropical storms. The Gulf and Atlantic coasts (Florida, Louisiana, Texas, and other coastal states) face wind and storm-surge risk that drives premiums sharply higher. These states also tend to carry separate, percentage-based hurricane or wind deductibles.
- Wildfire. Parts of California and the interior West have seen escalating wildfire losses, pushing up premiums and, in the highest-risk areas, limiting availability.
- Hail, tornadoes, and severe convective storms. The Plains and parts of the Midwest (Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, and neighbors) face frequent hail and wind damage, which keeps premiums elevated even far from any coast.
States with little concentrated catastrophe exposure, often in the interior Northeast and parts of the West, tend to sit at the low end. Beyond weather, building costs, litigation environment, and local regulation also shape the average premium in a given state.
High-cost versus low-cost states (approximate)
The table below groups representative states by where they tend to fall. The groups are illustrative, not quotes, and the table gives no dollar amounts because exact figures change each year. The only state figures here from official data are Florida and Oregon above.
- Representative states
- Florida, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma
- Main risk driver
- Hurricanes, wind, hail
- Representative states
- Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, parts of California
- Main risk driver
- Hail, tornado, wildfire
- Representative states
- Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Missouri
- Main risk driver
- Mixed regional storm risk
- Representative states
- Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Oregon
- Main risk driver
- Limited catastrophe exposure
Factors that move your own premium
Within your state's range, several factors decide where your specific premium lands. The Insurance Information Institute details these rating factors:
- Effect on your premium
- Coastal, wildfire-zone, or flood-prone addresses cost more than low-risk ones
- Effect on your premium
- A higher dwelling coverage amount means a higher premium
- Effect on your premium
- A higher deductible lowers the premium; separate wind or hail deductibles apply in many states
- Effect on your premium
- Prior claims, including some tied to the property itself, raise rates
- Effect on your premium
- Used in most states; a stronger score generally lowers the premium
- Effect on your premium
- Older roofs raise risk; many insurers offer discounts or require replacement for old roofs
- Effect on your premium
- Older systems can raise premiums or limit eligibility
Of these, location and rebuild cost usually dominate, with deductible choice the lever most directly under your control.
How to lower your premium
You cannot move your house out of hurricane country, but several steps reliably reduce cost:
- Raise your deductible. Moving from $1,000 to $2,500 (or to a higher wind or hail deductible where offered) lowers the premium because you absorb more small claims yourself. Keep enough cash on hand to cover the higher deductible.
- Bundle home and auto. Most insurers offer a multi-policy discount, often one of the largest available.
- Harden the home. A newer roof, impact-resistant roofing, storm shutters, a security system, and water-leak sensors can all earn discounts, especially in catastrophe-exposed states.
- Maintain a strong credit-based insurance score where your state permits its use, since it can meaningfully affect your rate.
- Shop at renewal. Premiums and underwriting appetite change year to year. Comparing quotes, covered in our guide to the best homeowners insurance, is the single most direct way to confirm you are not overpaying.
Before you focus on price, make sure you are comparing the right coverage. Our homeowners insurance guide explains what each coverage part should include and why you insure for rebuild cost rather than market value, so a cheaper premium does not quietly come from being underinsured.
A quick scenario
Consider two owners with similar homes and identical $350,000 rebuild costs. One lives inland in a low-catastrophe state and pays around $1,100 a year. The other lives a few miles from a hurricane coast, where the policy carries a separate percentage-based wind deductible, and pays around $4,200 a year. Neither has filed a claim. Almost the entire $3,100 difference comes from one factor outside their control: where the house sits. Within each state, the inland owner could trim the premium by raising the deductible and bundling, and the coastal owner could earn meaningful discounts by upgrading to an impact-resistant roof and adding storm shutters.
Not sure how much cover you need before you shop? Our insurance hub starts with calculators for life, disability, home, renters and car insurance. We earn no commission on insurance.
What to Do Now
Sources
National and state figures are NAIC data for 2022 as published by the Insurance Information Institute, not quotes for any specific home.
This article is educational information, not personalized insurance or financial advice; premiums vary by insurer, address, and home, so review your own policy and consult a licensed agent before making decisions.
Sources: Insurance Information Institute (iii.org), NAIC (naic.org), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (consumerfinance.gov), FEMA / National Flood Insurance Program (floodsmart.gov).
Frequently Asked Questions
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