SwitchWize Research Desk
Fintech Safety Check: Which Bank Actually Holds Your Money
Most banking apps are not banks. They partner with a real, chartered bank to hold your deposits. See the actual partner bank behind 19 popular fintech apps, with sources and any known incident.
Last reviewed September 2, 2026 · SwitchWize Research Desk
Why this matters
When Synapse, a middleware company connecting several fintech apps to their partner banks, failed in 2024, poor recordkeeping froze roughly $265 million for tens of thousands of customers for months -- even though the underlying banks were solvent and FDIC-insured. The insurance was never the problem; knowing who actually holds your money, and how cleanly that record is kept, is.
Chime
Neobank checking/savings
Partners with one bank
The Bancorp Bank, N.A. or Stride Bank, N.A.
Chime is not a bank. Every account is assigned to exactly one of two partner banks at signup, permanently -- The Bancorp Bank or Stride Bank, both FDIC-insured -- not split or swept between them.
Known incident
2025: CFPB enforcement order found Chime illegally delayed refunds to consumers after account closures, some by 90+ days; $3.25M penalty plus $1.3M in consumer redress. Source
Varo
Neobank checking/savings
Holds its own bank charter
Varo Bank, N.A. (own charter)
Varo holds its own national bank charter -- the first fintech to receive one directly from the OCC, in 2020 -- so it is, unusually for this list, an actual bank rather than a BaaS partner arrangement.
Current
Neobank checking
Partner bank not confirmed
Choice Financial Group or Cross River Bank
Current names two partner banks, Choice Financial Group and Cross River Bank, both FDIC-insured, but its own disclosures do not clearly state whether an account is assigned to one or split across both -- confirm the mechanics directly in the app before relying on a specific coverage total.
Dave
Cash-advance / neobank checking
Partner bank not confirmed
Evolve Bank & Trust (legacy) or Coastal Community Bank (new, 2025)
Dave is in the middle of moving its banking partner from Evolve Bank & Trust to Coastal Community Bank, announced in 2025. Both banks are FDIC-insured, but which one actually holds a given account depends on when it was opened and how far the transition has progressed -- confirm the current bank directly in the app rather than assuming either name is currently live.
Known incident
Nov 2024: FTC lawsuit alleges deceptive "up to $500" cash-advance marketing, hidden "Express Fee" charges, non-consensual tip dark patterns, and an undisclosed $1/mo membership fee. This is a marketing/fee dispute, not a deposit-safety incident, and remained pending as of the most recent source checked. Source
SoFi Checking and Savings
Neobank checking/savings
Holds its own bank charter
SoFi Bank, N.A. (own charter)
Up to $2,000,000 in swept coverage reported -- confirm the current cap directly.
SoFi holds its own national bank charter, unlike most apps on this page. The standard $250,000 (or $500,000 joint) is insured directly at SoFi Bank; an optional Insured Deposit Program sweeps balances above that to undisclosed partner banks for roughly $2M in total coverage -- confirm the current cap directly with SoFi before relying on it for a large balance.
Cash App (Block/Square)
P2P payments / stored balance
Partners with one bank
Sutton Bank or Lincoln Savings Bank
Coverage is conditional, not automatic
Read the summary below carefully -- FDIC insurance here depends on how the account is set up.
The single most important fact about Cash App: coverage is conditional, not automatic. Per the Cash App Terms of Service, a balance is FDIC-insured only if the account has an active Cash Card, or is a Sponsored (teen) account or a sponsor of one. A plain Cash App balance with no Cash Card is not stated to be FDIC-insured at all. Cash Card balances sit at Sutton Bank; direct deposit/ACH activity runs through Lincoln Savings Bank.
Known incident
Jan 2025: CFPB settlement: Block to pay up to $175M (up to $120M consumer redress plus a $55M penalty) for failing to investigate and protect Cash App users from fraud, and blocking banks from reversing fraudulent transactions. Source
Venmo
P2P payments / stored balance
Sweeps across multiple partner banks
Goldman Sachs Bank USA or Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. or JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Up to $750,000 in swept coverage reported -- confirm the current cap directly.
Venmo (owned by PayPal) sweeps balances across three Program Banks -- Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Wells Fargo, and JPMorgan Chase -- for pass-through coverage up to roughly $250,000 per bank, about $750,000 total. The Venmo Mastercard and direct deposit are separately handled by The Bancorp Bank.
PayPal Balance
P2P payments / stored balance
Sweeps across multiple partner banks
Goldman Sachs Bank USA or Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. or JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Up to $750,000 in swept coverage reported -- confirm the current cap directly.
PayPal Balance uses the same Program Bank sweep as its Venmo sibling product -- Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Wells Fargo, and JPMorgan Chase -- for roughly $750,000 in total pass-through coverage. The separate PayPal Savings product sits at Synchrony Bank instead.
Robinhood (Cash Sweep / Cash Card)
Brokerage cash sweep
Sweeps across multiple partner banks
16-bank sweep network (Goldman Sachs, Citibank, U.S. Bank, Truist and others)
Up to $2,500,000 in swept coverage reported -- confirm the current cap directly.
Robinhood sweeps uninvested cash across a network of 16 partner banks, reaching up to $2.5M in individual FDIC coverage (about $5M joint) -- among the highest on this list, though brokerage cash sweep is a different product from a checking account and moves more slowly to access.
Known incident
Filed Oct 2024, active: Class action (Dey v. Robinhood) alleges Robinhood paid non-Gold users roughly 0.01% interest on swept cash versus a 4.75-5% Fed funds rate at the time. A motion to dismiss was partially denied in April 2025 and the case remains active, consolidated with a second suit. Source
Wealthfront Cash Account
Robo-advisor cash account
Sweeps across multiple partner banks
Up to 32-bank sweep network (includes Green Dot Bank, UMB Bank, Citibank, HSBC, Wells Fargo)
Up to $8,000,000 in swept coverage reported -- confirm the current cap directly.
Wealthfront sweeps cash across up to 32 partner banks, reaching roughly $8M in individual FDIC coverage (about $16M joint) -- the highest total on this list. Pull the current bank list directly from Wealthfront rather than treating a partial list as complete.
Betterment Cash Reserve
Robo-advisor cash account
Sweeps across multiple partner banks
Up to 8-bank sweep network
Up to $2,000,000 in swept coverage reported -- confirm the current cap directly.
Betterment sweeps Cash Reserve balances across up to 8 partner banks for roughly $2M in individual FDIC coverage (about $4M joint). The separate Betterment Checking product is issued directly by nbkc bank at the standard $250,000.
Acorns Checking
Micro-investing / neobank checking
Partners with one bank
Lincoln Savings Bank or nbkc bank
Acorns Checking assigns each account to one of two partner banks, Lincoln Savings Bank or nbkc bank, not split or swept between them, at the standard $250,000 FDIC coverage.
MoneyLion (RoarMoney)
Neobank checking
Partners with one bank
Pathward, N.A. (formerly MetaBank)
MoneyLion RoarMoney is issued through Pathward, N.A. (formerly MetaBank), a partnership publicly extended through 2029, at the standard $250,000 FDIC coverage.
Known incident
Settled Nov 2025: CFPB lawsuit (filed Sept 2022) alleged Military Lending Act violations -- interest above the 36% MAPR cap on servicemember loans -- and violations tied to membership-fee structure. Settled for $1.75M with no admission of wrongdoing. Source
Albert
Neobank checking + automated savings
Partners with one bank
Sutton Bank or Stride Bank, N.A. (Cash) or Coastal Community Bank or Wells Fargo, N.A. (Savings)
Albert splits its FDIC relationship by product: Albert Cash sits at Sutton Bank or Stride Bank depending on the account, and Albert Savings sits at Coastal Community Bank or Wells Fargo. A user holding both products can end up with exposure at more than one bank -- check which bank applies to each Albert product you actually use.
Empower Finance (empower.me app)
Cash-advance / budgeting app
Partners with one bank
nbkc bank
The Empower budgeting and cash-advance app (empower.me) banks through nbkc bank at the standard $250,000. This is a different company from Empower Retirement / Empower Advisory Group, the large 401(k) recordkeeper that also does business as "Empower" -- do not confuse the two when checking news about either.
Greenlight (kids and teens)
Custodial / teen debit card
Partners with one bank
Community Federal Savings Bank
Greenlight, the family/teen debit card app, is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank at the standard $250,000 FDIC coverage.
Chase (for comparison)
Traditional national bank
Holds its own bank charter
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (own charter)
Included for contrast: Chase is a direct, federally chartered national bank with no BaaS layer -- the app and the bank are the same legal entity, which is not true of most other apps on this page.
Known incident
Aug-Oct 2024: A check-processing exploit (the viral "infinite money glitch") let some people deposit fraudulent checks and withdraw cash before the check bounced. This is a fraud and operational-controls incident, not a partner-bank or deposit-insurance issue -- Chase has pursued legal action against participants since. Source
Ally Bank (for comparison)
Direct digital-only bank
Holds its own bank charter
Ally Bank (own charter)
Included for contrast: Ally is a direct, FDIC-insured digital-only bank with no BaaS layer, unlike most apps on this page. Online-only does not mean less protected -- it means no partner-bank layer to check.
Known incident
Apr 2024: A data breach at third-party vendor FBCS exposed personal information for roughly 4.2 million Ally customers, leading to a class action. This is a data-security incident, not a deposit-insurance issue -- Ally deposits were never at risk of loss. Source
Yotta (defunct -- historical case study)
Prize-linked savings app, frozen 2024
Partners with one bank
Evolve Bank & Trust
Yotta is the clearest real-world case for why this feature exists. Its bank of record, Evolve Bank & Trust, was itself FDIC-insured and solvent -- the failure was in Synapse, the middleware company connecting Yotta and roughly 100 other fintechs to their partner banks. When Synapse collapsed, the reconciliation between its own ledger and the actual bank records broke down, and Yotta users could not get to real, insured money for months. Insurance alone did not protect them; clean recordkeeping between the app and the bank did not exist.
Known incident
Apr-Nov 2024, ongoing into 2025: Synapse filed Chapter 11 on April 22, 2024; by May 11, Evolve froze all Yotta withdrawals, locking out roughly 85,000 users with a combined $112M. A bankruptcy-appointed trustee (former FDIC chair Jelena McWilliams) found a $65-96M shortfall between the Synapse ledger and actual bank records that was never fully reconciled. By November 2024, Yotta reported 13,725 customers had permanently lost money, having recovered only $11.8M of $64.9M owed. In November 2025, the CFPB allocated $46.2M from its Civil Penalty Fund toward compensating Synapse victims nationally. Source
Methodology
Each entry is checked against the terms, FAQ, or account agreement page for that app where possible, with a reputable outlet as secondary confirmation only when a primary source is unclear. A “Needs your own check” badge means sources conflicted or a specific detail could not be confirmed at research time -- it is a flag to verify directly, not a claim the app is unsafe. Partner-bank relationships change over time; recheck before making a decision about a large balance.
Frequently asked questions
Is my fintech app actually a bank?▾
Usually not. Most consumer finance apps (Chime, Current, Cash App, Venmo and many others) are technology companies that partner with a real, chartered bank to hold deposits -- this is called banking-as-a-service, or a sponsor-bank model. A small number, like SoFi and Varo, hold their own bank charter directly.
How do I know if my money is FDIC insured?▾
Look for a specific bank name in the app terms, not just the word "insured." FDIC insurance is issued to a chartered bank, not to the app itself -- check that named bank on the FDIC BankFind directory at banks.data.fdic.gov to confirm it is currently insured.
What happened with Synapse in 2024?▾
Synapse was a middleware company that connected several fintech apps to their partner banks. When Synapse failed in 2024, its poor recordkeeping made it unclear which depositor owned which dollars, freezing roughly $265 million in funds for tens of thousands of customers for months, even though the underlying banks were solvent and FDIC-insured. It is the reason recordkeeping, not just insurance, matters for fintech safety.
Does a higher coverage number always mean safer?▾
Not by itself. A sweep network that spreads your deposit across several partner banks can raise your total insured coverage above the standard $250,000 -- but it also adds a middleware layer, the same kind of layer that caused the Synapse freeze. More coverage and more operational risk can rise together.
This page provides general information, not financial advice. Coverage and partner-bank details can change -- always confirm the current status directly with the app and on the official FDIC BankFind directory before making a decision about a large balance.